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H-band thermal emission from the 19-h period planet WASP-19b

机译:来自WASP-19b的19小时周期行星的H波段热发射

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摘要

We present the first ground-based detection of thermal emission from an exoplanet in the H-band. Using HAWK-I on the VLT, we observed an occultation of WASP-19b by its G8V-type host star. WASP-19b is a Jupiter-mass planet with an orbital period of only 19 h, and thus, being highly irradiated, is expected to be hot. We measure an H-band occultation depth of 0.259[SUP]+0.046[/SUP][SUB]-0.044[/SUB]%, which corresponds to an H-band brightness temperature of T[SUB]H[/SUB] = 2580 ± 125 K. A cloud-free model of the planet's atmosphere, with no redistribution of energy from day-side to night-side, under predicts the planet/star flux density ratio by a factor of two. As the stellar parameters, and thus the level of planetary irradiation, are well-constrained by measurement, it is likely that our model of the planet's atmosphere is too simple. Based on data collected with the VLT/HAWKI instrument at ESO Paranal Observatory, Chile (programs 083.C-0377(A)).The photometric time-series used in this work are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via
机译:我们提出了从H波段系外行星传热的第一个基于地面的探测。在VLT上使用HAWK-1,我们观察到WASP-19b被其G8V型寄主星掩盖。 WASP-19b是一个木星质量的行星,其轨道周期仅为19 h,因此,受到高度照射,预计会很热。我们测量的H波段掩星深度为0.259 [SUP] +0.046 [/ SUP] [SUB] -0.044 [/ SUB]%,它对应于H波段亮度温度T [SUB] H [/ SUB] = 2580±125K。行星大气的无云模型,没有从白天到夜晚重新分配能量,根据预测,行星/恒星的通量密度比是2倍。由于测量对星体参数以及行星辐射水平进行了严格限制,因此我们对行星大气的模型可能太简单了。基于智利ESO旁观台的VLT / HAWKI仪器收集的数据(程序083.C-0377(A))。此项工作中使用的光度时间序列仅可通过匿名ftp在CDS上以电子形式获得,以cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr(130.79.128.5)或通过

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